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Frequently Asked Questions

Excavation Contractors Questions

How much do excavation contractors charge in Pittsburgh?

HomeBlue's Pittsburgh estimates put a machine with operator at roughly $190 to $340 per hour, about $1,500 to $2,700 for a full day, with hauling at $400 to $600 or more per truckload. HomeAdvisor's national range for typical excavation projects is $1,659 to $6,713. Steep access, rock and hauling distance move the price, so we quote after seeing the site.

Are there old coal mines under Pittsburgh?

Yes, in many places. The Pittsburgh coal seam outcrops on Mount Washington and was mined under the city and suburbs for two centuries, often by room-and-pillar methods that left voids. State mapping shows some municipalities, such as Bethel Park, as entirely undermined. Before deep digs or heavy fill, we ask what is known about your property.

Can excavation cause a landslide?

It can if done carelessly. The USGS found that people speed up sliding around Pittsburgh by overloading slopes, cutting at their base and changing drainage. We keep cuts at the toe of a slope small and short-lived, avoid piling spoil at the top, and route water away from the hillside.

Who pays to fix a broken sewer lateral in Pittsburgh?

In the Pittsburgh Water service area, the owner is responsible for the entire lateral, while the utility maintains the main and the wye connection. Suburban sewer authorities set their own rules, which we check for your address.

Do I need to call 811 before digging in my yard?

Yes. Pennsylvania's one-call law covers homeowners too, with notice due 3 to 10 business days before digging. When we do the job, we file the request.

What is the best season for excavation here?

Late spring through early fall is usually best for grading and hillside work. Winter digging is possible, but frozen ground slows machines and saturated clay after thaws is unstable on slopes. Urgent sewer and water repairs happen year-round.

Can a machine reach my backyard if there are only steps?

Often, but not always. Compact excavators can climb surprising grades and fit through narrow openings. Where nothing can get in, some work is done by hand or with small tracked carriers. We look at access during the visit.

Grading & Slope Work Questions

Can you make my sloped backyard flat?

Flatter, usually. How flat depends on the slope, the room on the lot and whether a retaining wall is part of the plan. We show you the options and costs.

Is it safe to add fill at the top of my hill?

Not without care. The USGS found overloading slopes is one way people trigger slides here. Fill near a slope crest must be keyed, compacted and drained, and sometimes should not go there at all.

Do I need a permit to regrade?

Small jobs often do not, but larger grading or work on steep slopes can. We check with your municipality.

What does yard grading cost?

HomeGuide puts an average backyard regrade at $1,000 to $5,000; HomeAdvisor lists $400 to $6,500. Steep access and hauling raise the price.

Basement & Foundation Digging Questions

Will you hit rock?

Often on ridgetops, where bedrock can be only 20 to 40 inches down. Our price explains how rock is handled.

Should I worry about old mines under my lot?

If your area is known to be undermined and the plan includes a deep basement or heavy fill, an engineer's review is worth it. We tell you when we think so.

How many days does a basement dig take here?

HomeBlue's Pittsburgh estimate is about two and a half days of machine time in normal soil. Slopes, rock and tight access add time.

Who backfills?

We do, once walls cure and waterproofing and drains are in.

Sewer & Water Line Excavation Questions

Do I own my sewer lateral in Pittsburgh?

Yes, the whole lateral, according to Pittsburgh Water; the utility maintains the main and the wye. Suburban authorities can differ.

How deep are laterals here?

It varies with the slope and the main's depth. Lines toward the street are often deep enough to need trench protection.

Can you avoid digging up my steps?

Sometimes. A different route or a partial trenchless repair by the plumber can help. We look at the options.

Do you dig for lead line replacements?

Yes, from the curb box to the house, with restoration afterward.

Yard Drainage Systems Questions

Will a French drain help a wet hillside?

Often, if the water is moving through the soil. A curtain drain above the wet area intercepts it. We confirm the source first.

Can drainage reduce landslide risk?

Drainage is one of the main factors the USGS identified. Keeping a slope from saturating helps, but an active slide needs an engineer.

Where will the water go?

To a stable outlet: a permitted storm connection, a protected discharge at the slope bottom, or a dry well on gentler ground.

What does a French drain cost here?

HomeGuide lists $10 to $35 per linear foot for exterior drains.

Lot Clearing Questions

Will clearing my slope make it unstable?

It can if roots are stripped from steep ground. We clear only what the plan needs and stabilize bare soil quickly.

Do I need a permit?

Pennsylvania requires erosion controls for earth disturbance, and larger areas need a plan reviewed by the county conservation district.

Can I keep the firewood?

Yes. Tell us, and we will cut and stack logs instead of hauling them.

What does clearing cost?

HomeGuide lists $1,200 to $8,000 per acre depending on density.

Demolition & Debris Removal Questions

Will removing my hillside garage cause the slope to slide?

It can if the garage wall was holding soil back. We plan support or regrading before demolition.

Do I need a permit?

Usually for buildings. We check with your municipality.

What about asbestos?

Older materials may need testing and licensed removal first.

Is pool fill-in or full removal better?

A fill-in is cheaper, while full removal leaves ground you can build on. We explain the tradeoffs.

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